The ghost light is off.
The theatre once again comes alive. It is not as if there is an on-off
switch. Reopening after nearly two years
is like opening a new theatre, further complicated by Covid protocols. Through it all, Palm Beach Dramaworks
persevered, fully committed to its mission statement, Theatre To Think
About.
The reopening debuts a fully developed play, The People Downstairs by Michael
McKeever, commissioned and workshopped by the theatre company. While the Diary
of Anne Frank (the play and then the movie which was based on the Diary) is filled with gathering dread
and the inevitability of the “resolution,” one doesn’t really think much of
that other side of the story, the impact on the lives of the “people
downstairs,” the ones who made a conscious choice of risking their own lives to
keep these people alive until the expected joyful day of the Allied liberation,
which tragically came too late. The
topic is as relevant today as the period in which The People Downstairs is set.
If politicians are not concerned about the erosion of democracy and the
threat of fascism, the arts are on guard.
So while we know of the travails and terror endured by
Anne Frank and the seven other occupants of their tiny hiding place from her Diary, what could life have been like
for those who chose to hide them and keep them supplied and safe? The real life character of Miep Gies was one
of their lifelines. She played a minor
role in the Diary of Anne Frank play,
but the major one in The People
Downstairs.
As a refresher, the antecedent play opens with Miep and
Otto Frank. It is the end of WW II. Mr. Frank is disheveled, says he’s leaving
Amsterdam. No she protests, this is your
home. But there are too many memories
for him. Frank: Miep, I’m a bitter old man. I
shouldn’t speak to you like this…after all that you did for us…the suffering. Miep: No.
No. It wasn’t suffering. You can’t say we suffered. Mr. Frank: I know what you went through, you and Mr. Kraler. I’ll remember it as
long as I live. Miep hands him the
diary. It is then a memory play.
Anne from her diary:
“It’s the silence of the nights
that frightens me the most….The days aren’t too bad. At least we know that Miep and Mr. Kraler are
down there below us in the office. Our protectors, we call them. I asked Father
what would happen to them if the Nazis found out they were hiding us. Pim said
that they would suffer the same fate that we would…Imagine! They know this, and yet when they come up here, they’re
always cheerful and gay as if there were nothing in the world to bother them.
Yes Imagine! Playwright Michael McKeever has done just
that: it makes for an ominous play to open after the theatre was shut during the
pandemic. Think how things have changed
during this period. We emerge a country
which should have pulled together, but pulled apart. Can fascism happen here? The
People Downstairs watched in that context speaks to our present times.
The setting is the office of Travies and Company a
wholesaler and makers of spice, the award-wining scenic designer, Michael Amico,
creates the perfect functional space for the play’s action and in faithful keeping
with what it might have looked like in 1942 Amsterdam. Stage left is the stairway that leads to the
secret small annex which housed eight people for more than two years and stage
right is the doorway that leads down a stairway to the street or to the
factory/warehouse where the workers are (two of whom make appearances in the
play). They are there during the working
day except for lunch hour. They believe,
as Otto Frank planned, that the Frank family has fled the Nazis and are living
in Switzerland. So it is during that
hour or after work that the people downstairs can enter the annex upstairs to
deliver provisions and speak to the people they are attempting to save among
whom are their beloved manager, Mr. Frank and his family.
All the actors in the play are Palm Beach Dramaworks
veterans. It opens as a memory play as
well, Miep stepping across the fourth wall to address the audience directly, as
she does with every scene. Played by Amy
Miller Brennan, she is the most complex character developed by the
playwright. She is in virtually all the
scenes, is the audience’s guide to the day and year and developments, revealing
her inner thoughts to us directly and is central to the action as well. I loved how she delivered her monologue about
hating herself for reveling over the German defeats in Stalingrad with 250,000
German soldiers dying. Is it no wonder?
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Bruce Linser as Henk and Amy Miller Brennan as Miep, Alicia
Donelan Photography
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Brennan successfully carries the load and accomplishes
these multiple responsibilities, as well as engaging in what is the love story
with her husband in the play, Henk, who, to her dismay, joins the
underground. Henk is played by one of
the most versatile actors at Dramaworks, Bruce Linser, showing his deep love
for his wife, and some fissures in the marriage created by the stress of the circumstances.
A veteran of so many PBD plays, Dennis Creaghan, is the
modest and loveable Mr. Koophuis, Creaghan reaching deeply to entreat the
audience’s sympathy for his resolve and his health. His interaction with Mr. Visser is colored by
frustration and love.
Playwright Michael McKeever’s acting portrayal of Mr.
Visser, the one character who he imagined, is the perfect foil for who else
would know this character so intimately?
McKeever saves a lot of the humor in the play for Mr. Visser, so
desperately needed to offset the weighty subject. But his is also the role of creating the
conflict in an office resembling a family fundamentally tied by love and
respect. In that regard it is a
complicated role. He is jumpy,
questioning the wisdom of what they are doing, predicting (accurately
unfortunately) the ultimate end, and even struggles with himself over reporting
their actions to the Nazis, knowing, really, he can’t do it, but thinking it
might spare them all from Nazi reprisals.
That ambivalence is profoundly communicated by McKeever in his emotional
portrayal.
In a sense the ballast of the people downstairs’ mission
is Mr. Kraler steadfastly played by Tom Wahl, the man who suddenly finds
himself being cast into the role as leader of the company when Otto Frank and
family and friends go into hiding. He
must keep the peace among his colleagues.
He insists they pretend every day is just an ordinary day. Wahl’s strong performance is central to the
play’s reality.
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Bruce Linser, Amy Miller Brennan, Dennis Creaghan, Michael
McKeever, Tom Wahl |
Matthew W. Korinko, and John Campagnuolo carry multiple
roles, small but critically essential parts for the workings of this play,
ranging from downstairs workers (one of whom the office thinks might be an
informer) to the Green Police, responsible for finding and rounding up the Jews
in Amsterdam.
A special appearance is made by the well known South
Florida actor, David Kwait, as Otto Frank, in the play’s bittersweet coda, a
prequel to the play circa 1933 when he first meets and hires Miep. Kwait’s Frank brims optimism and enthusiasm
about the future, for his children and for Miep – she’ll even learn to make the
jam that contains pectin, their major export!
It is a heart wrenching conclusion.
The play also succeeds because of the expert technical
support. Brian O’Keefe’s costume designs
are exacting for the period from Miep’s lace collar on her dress to the men’s three
piece suits and period overcoats. Over
the time of the play those become more disheveled and threadbare, the men no
longer displaying their expensive pocket watches, presumably traded for fuel or
food on the black market. Miep, who is
on the stage practically all the time, makes visual changes to mark the passage
of time.
Sound Design by Roger Arnold and Lighting Design by Kirk
Bookman work hand in hand to establish the look and feel of the times and the
play’s elements, from the ticking clock, the resounding church bell marking the
passage of time, and at dramatic moments, the blasts of bombers overhead, and
the flash of fire bombs. The omnipresent
sirens of the Green Police heighten the anxiety along with the sounds of wood
being smashed with the final apprehension of the occupants of that tiny space. One can feel being there, immersed in these
sensual elements.
A particularly disconcerting “sound effect” at one point
is an emotional speech by Hitler on the radio, Koopuis and Miep listening. With that sound in the background Koopuis
says the following about the German people: They’re
afraid of what’s foreign to them, of what they don’t understand. And he feeds
into it. He feeds into their fear of others. Their fear of what’s different. He
articulates all the horrible thoughts that are in their heads. He gives them
voice. He screams these thoughts - these horrible thoughts - out loud and wraps
them up with a pretty bow of national pride. And people love him for it. It is a very sobering moment for the audience,
enhanced by the sound of Hitler’s ranting and worse, the cheering of the
adoring crowds.
Producing Artistic Director, William Hayes, not only conceived
of the play’s premise, but sought out Michael McKeever to write it and worked
tirelessly with the PBD Workshop to perfect it. Hayes also directed the play and had as significant
an impact on shaping the characters as McKeever did in writing them. Directing a new play is vastly different than
the typical revival. Hayes leaves his
imprint on the pacing and the integration of the technical elements and
together, with the playwright, explores the basic question: can “ordinary
people” make a difference in extraordinary times? How many moments in history have we failed to
recognize the characteristics of rising racism and xenophobia, demagogues
appealing to nationalism and emotion? Can
fascism happen here, or is it already happening right in front of us? In this respect the play has a didactic message,
but it must in this day and age.
Perhaps audiences will heed the hope of Miep as she
clutches the Diary at the end, to cherish the words and memory of Anne Frank
and the millions of Jews who perished at the hands of a sociopathic leader.
This play reminds us that there is an inherent goodness
in people, people such as the “people downstairs” who did everything to keep
eight Jews in hiding for two years. This
is a drama which should be required viewing.
“A country that tolerates evil means- evil manners,
standards of ethics-for a generation, will be so poisoned that it never will
have any good end.” ― Sinclair
Lewis, It Can't Happen Here
"I'm a Holocaust Survivor….It feels like 1929 or
1930 Berlin….Things that couldn't be said five years ago, four years ago, three
years ago—couldn't be said in public—are now normal discourse.”― Stephen B.
Jacobs, Buchenwald Concentration Camp Survivor