This is one of the finest productions in Dramawork’s long
history of excellent offerings. Here is
a true ensemble effort, a PBD reunion of a group of the finest male actors who
have graced their stage over the years. Maybe
it’s the times, or the intensity of this play with it’s realistic, fast paced
dialogue, or the size and brilliance of the cast playing off one another, or
the inspired direction, but the gestalt is a passionate, stunning production, which
would hold up to accolades on Broadway.
It is an emphatic statement that live theatre is back.
Seen against our present time when democracy itself has
been under siege, this production takes flight with new meaning and relevancy,
perhaps even more relevant today than when it was written by Reginald Rose as a
teleplay in 1954, then adapted for the stage, and ultimately becoming the well
known 1957 film.
As a courtroom drama 12
Angry Men is unique as it does not take place in the courtroom, it unfolds
during the deliberations of the jury, the courtroom details becoming clearer to
the audience through the eyes of the 12 men charged with the responsibility of
possibly condemning a 16 year old boy to death for the accused killing of his
father. The lapidary character
performances by this all star cast exposes the jurors’ personality traits and
deep held prejudices in this gripping nearly two hour performance.
A jury is supposed to be composed of one’s peers, but the
all white, male jury of the play was Rose’s statement that the jury pools of NYC
in the 1950’s were typically not gender or racially inclusive. This production again raises the issue whether
an accused today can receive a trial by an impartial jury of one’s peers. Although today we have greater inclusiveness
there is now heightened political divisiveness.
As the house lights go down we see the empty, neglected
courtroom and then hear a steady one note drone musical tone and the off stage
judge ominously charging the jury: “I urge you to deliberate honestly and
thoughtfully. If there is a reasonable doubt—then you must bring me a verdict
of not guilty. If, however, there is no reasonable doubt—then you must, in good
conscience, find the accused guilty.”--Then as the door to the jury room is
opened by the guard, played by Cliff Goulet, the jurors file in from the
courtroom.
At first, just informal chatter as they find seats, and
then the first show of hands reflect an initial rush to judgement. The jurors have other things to do and as the
defendant is “one of those people,” he’s probably guilty. But it takes just one stalwart level-headed
juror, the play’s protagonist, #8, faultlessly played by Tom Wahl who stands
alone not rushing to judgement, embracing his character’s profound
responsibility, assimilating what the Judge dispassionately said offstage.
|
Tom Wahl (#8), William Hayes (#3) Photo by Tim Stepien |
He is the fulcrum ultimately bringing all the other jurors
into his orbit of questioning a guilty verdict with “reasonable doubt” hanging in
the stale hot air of the jury room. Wahl’s
performance is driven by his character’s patience and sense of
impartiality.
The Foreman, Juror #1 played by Tim Altmeyer, struggles to
keep peace in the jury room while trying to count and recount votes, finally angrily
(everyone gets his turn to turn to
anger) throwing down the gauntlet challenging someone else to take his place as
Foreman.
A formidable antagonist to #8 is Juror #10, portrayed by an
explosive Rob Donohoe. He delivers a
powerhouse performance displaying his inbred racial prejudices with increasing ferocity
throughout the play. At first he is just perplexed that Juror #8 is the only
one voting not guilty in the initial round exclaiming, “Boy oh boy! There’s always one!” (The irony is not lost on the audience that
it takes only one.) Nonetheless his
other antics bring needed humor into the jury room.
|
Rob Donohoe (#10),Tim Altmeyer (#1) Photo by Tim
Stepien |
Wahl (#8) has another implacable opponent, Juror #3 who has
a sad back story of estrangement from his son.
This challenging part is played by the Producing Artistic Director of PBD,
William Hayes, his first time on stage in almost 20 years. What must that have been like returning to
his roots as an actor? Hayes
demonstrates he still has the right stuff to perform the strong-willed, one
track minded juror who again and again swears he can never be convinced of the
defendant’s innocence. He is a bully and
his personal history drives his thinking. Hayes seethes, consumed by his belief in the
boy’s guilt, pitiable in his final capitulation.
John Leonard Thompson deftly plays the impatient,
wise-cracking and opinionated Juror #7. His
attitude could be summed up ‘Guilty, I got a ball game to get to! The whole
deal is a waste of time!’ This contrasts
to the 11th Juror, a European refuge played by David Kwiat with dignity.
It is #11 who later ironically (as an immigrant)
reminds his fellow jurors of their sacred responsibility, derived from the
Constitution.
|
David Kwiat (#11), Jim Ballard (#5), John Leonard
Thompson (#7) Photo by Tim Stepien
|
Dennis Creaghan (# 9) does not say much at first, astutely
playing the elder statesman, one who notices things and brings the wisdom of
his years to the jury room. Those
observations are also a form of introspection as he heartrendingly comments on
one of the elderly witnesses: “Nobody knows him, nobody quotes him, nobody
seeks his advice after seventy-five years. That’s a very sad thing, to be
nothing. A man like this needs to be recognized, to be listened to, to be
quoted just once.” His brand of wisdom
comes in conflict with the robotic rationality of Juror #4, Gary Cadwallader
who meticulously portrays a man of wealth, someone who thinks he sees things clearly. His is yet another pivotal role played with
great skill.
|
David Kwiat (#11), Rob Donohoe (#10), William Hayes (#3),
Gary Cadwallader (#4), Jim Ballard (#5) Photo by Tim Stepien
|
Even the more minor parts have critical roles in the slow
sway from guilty to not guilty. Michael
McKeever (#2) is a timid man whose opinion is easily impacted by the others,
but is always adeptly in character as is Jim Ballard (#5) who hangs back for a
while and finally comes forth with insight into the likely use of a switch
blade knife, having come from the slums himself, which influences others in the
group.
Matthew W. Korinko (#6) carefully listens to his fellow
jurors, but provides no particular insight, yet is among the first to change
his vote and to defend other jurors who are verbally or even physically threatened. Bruce Linser (#12) convincingly plays a
supercilious advertising executive, imbued with his self importance but who
will easily follow others’ lead. Yet,
it’s a key role as his vote waivers back and forth, almost a stand-in for the
audience. After all, as Juror #8 himself
often infers, the conjectures being made are not necessarily “true” and it’s
even possible they will be setting a murderer free, but the evidence doesn’t
“seem” to rise beyond a reasonable doubt.
The fast paced action, highly influenced by the range of
the characters’ personalities, exposes truths about them that quickly become more
central than the details of the case itself. Step by step they go from only one “not guilty”
to the necessary unanimous not guilty as inbred prejudices, obduracy, and
uncertainty yield to reason or merely exhaustion.
J. Barry Lewis superbly directs this production and takes
his queues for orchestrating the action from the text of the play, sometimes flowing
onto sidebars between certain jurors while the others are not involved. He finely tunes the performances so all the
jurors stay in character – even when not speaking – body language and looks
revealing inner personas, also capitalizing on what humor there is in the play
for relief. Mainly though, he draws the
audience into this self contained bubble of a courtroom, on the hottest day in
August, with the rising temperature and emotions visibly palpable.
There are physical threats and confrontations which
almost lead to violence as the play intensifies and Lewis, with the help of
David A. Hyland, the Fight Choreographer, makes the most of impending physical
confrontations and a few frightening moments in which a switch blade knife is
ominously brandished. All this takes
place in real time, a working clock hanging on the wall, and although the
jurors make reference to time, to the audience it flies by.
Scenic design is by Victor A. Becker who has created a
metaphor for the justice system. The
courtroom is tired, one of the “12” overhead lights is out, the chairs don’t
match, the floor is worn. There are
three large double hung windows outside of which one can see the Woolworth
Building and other buildings of that time in seemingly 3 dimensional distant
relief against an angry sky. It is the
ideal pressure cooker into which the jurors’ (and our focus) are locked.
Kirk Bookman’s lighting design has a realistic cutting
edge lights on the Jurors, trapped in their deliberations while side lights and
lightening beyond the windows illuminate the rain storm which falls during most
of the 2nd half of the play.
Costume design is by the always artistic and inventive Brian
O’Keefe, and although there are no costume changes there are 12 distinctive attires,
mostly suit jackets and ties being removed as the play unfolds and the heat
continues to build, sleeves rolled up.
Little details, like who should wear wedding rings and hair styles were
determined by each character.
Sound design is by Roger Arnold focused on hidden mikes
for the actors who sometimes have their backs to the audience when occasionally
sitting more formally around the table (although even then, Lewis has them sit
at slight angles for audience viewing). “Music”
is a monolithic drone tone at the beginning which reprises slightly
differently at the conclusion. During
the very few quiet moments in the jury room some NYC sounds can be heard as
well as ominous thunder as the storm hits outside and windows are hastily
closed.
Towards the plays denouement, we are reminded about how
little things change. Near exhaustion
Rob Donohoe (#10) delivers what could pass as “today’s news” about “replacement
theory,” saying ”Don’t look at me like that! There’s a danger. For God’s sake,
we’re living in a dangerous time, and if we don’t watch it, if we don’t smack
them down whenever we can, then they are gonna own us. They’re gonna breed us
out of existence.” Absolutely chilling
lines delivered by Donohoe with fervor, after which he retires to a chair
exhausted, a sweaty mess. It takes Tom
Wahl’s character (#8) to break the tension, compassionately saying “It’s very
hard to keep personal prejudice out of a thing like this. And no matter where
you run into it, prejudice obscures the truth. “
How prescient this play was and still is, brilliant in its
conception and presentation by one of the leading regional theatre companies in
America. It should not be missed.
|
Cast with Director and son of playwright (front
center) |